W ostatnim czasie wprowadzono do Kodeksu pracy zmiany przyznające pracodawcom szereg dodatkowych uprawnień. Jednym z nich jest prewencyjna kontrola trzeźwości pracownika, której dopuszczalność budziła dotychczas wątpliwości prawne. Jeżeli pracodawca zdecyduje się na wprowadzenie kontroli trzeźwości w zakładzie pracy, będzie musiał jednak przestrzegać w tym zakresie przepisów o ochronie danych osobowych. W tym przypadku musi przygotować odpowiednią dokumentację.
Kto podlega badaniu trzeźwości
Po nowelizacji przepisów badaniu trzeźwości podlegać mogą nie tylko pracownicy pracujący stacjonarnie, lecz również ci, którzy świadczą pracę w sposób zdalny. Zakres stosowania tych przepisów obejmie nie tylko pracodawców i pracowników w rozumieniu Kodeksu pracy. Przepisy dotyczące kontroli trzeźwości stosuje się bowiem odpowiednio również np. do zleceniobiorców czy osób samozatrudnionych współpracujących z danym pracodawcą.
Przeprowadzanie kontroli trzeźwości
Możliwość prowadzenia prewencyjnej kontroli trzeźwości należy wprowadzić przepisami wewnątrzzakładowymi. Jeżeli pracodawca nie jest objęty układem zbiorowym pracy lub nie jest obowiązany do ustalenia regulaminu pracy, kontrolę trzeźwości ustala w obwieszeniu. Wprowadzenie takiej kontroli trzeba uzasadnić zapewnieniem ochrony życia i zdrowia pracowników lub innych osób lub ochrony mienia. Przepisy wewnętrzne powinny wskazywać grupę pracowników objętych kontrolą, sposób oraz czas i częstotliwość jej przeprowadzania. Kontrolę należy tak zorganizować, aby nie naruszała godności oraz innych dóbr osobistych pracownika, np. jego prawa do prywatności. Kontrole trzeźwości należy prowadzać przy użyciu metod niewymagających badania laboratoryjnego za pomocą urządzeń posiadających ważny dokument potwierdzający np. jego kalibrację. Przeprowadzanie kontroli trzeźwości powinno się odbywać bez osób trzecich. Pozytywny wynik kontroli jest informacją o zdrowiu, której ni można ujawnić przypadkowym osobom trzecim. Badanie przy współpracownikach może mieć także wpływ na zmianę zachowania wobec osoby kontrolowanej (zaczepki, wyśmiewanie czy poniżanie). Co z kolei można uznać za naruszenie jej dóbr osobistych.
Powierzenie przeprowadzenia kontroli trzeźwości przez podmiot zewnętrzny
Kontrolę trzeźwości pracowników można zlecić także podmiotowi zewnętrznemu, np. zewnętrznej firmie ochroniarskiej. Powierzenie takie wiązać będzie się z koniecznością zawarcia z podmiotem przetwarzającym dane osobowe umowy powierzenia przetwarzania danych. Ze względu na przetwarzanie danych dotyczących zdrowia pracowników (danych szczególnych kategorii), a w konsekwencji, wyższe ryzyko naruszenia praw i wolności osób w przypadku naruszenia, standardem powinno być zastosowanie procedury oceny wyboru podmiotu przetwarzającego, która wykaże, czy podmiot przetwarzający zapewnia bezpieczeństwo powierzonych mu danych.
Przetwarzanie danych w związku z kontrolą trzeźwości
Zgodnie z przepisami Kodeksu pracy, pracodawca przechowuje dane osobowe związane z kontrolą trzeźwości w pracy w zakresie
- daty, godziny i minuty badania trzeźwości,
- wyniku wskazującego na stan po spożyciu alkoholu albo stan nietrzeźwości
Przetwarzanie tych danych będzie możliwe wyłącznie w przypadku, gdy jest to niezbędne do zapewnienia ochrony określonych w ustawie dóbr – tj. życia i zdrowia pracowników, innych osób lub ochrony mienia.
Przechowywanie danych z badania kontroli trzeźwości
- przez okres 12 miesięcy od dnia ich zebrania,
- do czasu uznania kary porządkowej za niebyłą, jeżeli taką nałożono z uwagi na obecność alkoholu w organizmie,
- do czasu prawomocnego zakończenia postępowania, w którym te informacje mogą stanowić lub stanowią dowód, jeżeli takie postępowanie zostało wszczęte, a pracodawca jest stroną tego postępowania lub otrzymał wiadomość o wytoczeniu powództwa lub wszczęciu postępowania.
Pracodawcy będą mogli przechowywać te informacje w aktach osobowych pracownika. Po upływie dozwolonego okresu pracodawca musi je usunąć.
Informacja o trzeźwości zawiera informacje o stanie zdrowia osoby, które traktowane są jako dane osobowe szczególnej kategorii w rozumieniu przepisów o ochronie danych osobowych (art. 9 RODO). Przetwarzanie takich danych, co do zasady jest zakazane. Jednak przepisy RODO przewidują taką możliwość, jeżeli jest to niezbędne do wypełnienia obowiązków i wykonywania szczególnych praw przez administratora w dziedzinie prawa pracy, o ile jest to dozwolone prawem państwa członkowskiego przy odpowiednim zabezpieczeniu praw podstawowych oraz interesów osoby, której dane dotyczą (art. 9 ust. 2 lit. b RODO).
Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?
Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me? https://www.binance.info/cs/register?ref=S5H7X3LP
Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?
Your article helped me a lot, is there any more related content? Thanks!
Thanks for sharing. I read many of your blog posts, cool, your blog is very good.
Your point of view caught my eye and was very interesting. Thanks. I have a question for you.
Hi there are using WordPress for your site platform? I’m new to the blog world but I’m trying to get started and set up my own. Do you require any coding expertise to make your own blog? Any help would be greatly appreciated!
I am grateful for your post. I’d prefer to write my opinion that the cost of car insurance varies widely from one scheme to another, due to the fact there are so many different issues which give rise to the overall cost. One example is, the brand name of the car or truck will have an enormous bearing on the purchase price. A reliable ancient family automobile will have a less expensive premium when compared to a flashy performance car.
It?s actually a nice and helpful piece of info. I am glad that you just shared this useful info with us. Please keep us up to date like this. Thanks for sharing.
You made some respectable factors there. I seemed on the internet for the problem and found most individuals will go together with along with your website.
I must admit, this post is really good. Actually, it’s one of the best I’ve come across in quite some time.
Hi there would you mind letting me know which web host you’re working with? I’ve loaded your blog in 3 different browsers and I must say this blog loads a lot quicker then most. Can you recommend a good web hosting provider at a reasonable price? Cheers, I appreciate it!
Outstanding post however , I was wanting to know if you could write a litte more on this topic? I’d be very grateful if you could elaborate a little bit more. Kudos!
Hello, i think that i saw you visited my blog so i came to ?return the favor?.I am attempting to find things to improve my site!I suppose its ok to use a few of your ideas!!
Thanks for your beneficial post. Through the years, I have come to be able to understand that the particular symptoms of mesothelioma cancer are caused by this build up associated fluid between the lining of your lung and the upper body cavity. The disease may start inside chest place and propagate to other areas of the body. Other symptoms of pleural mesothelioma include weight-loss, severe inhaling and exhaling trouble, vomiting, difficulty taking in food, and puffiness of the face and neck areas. It should be noted that some people with the disease do not experience virtually any serious signs or symptoms at all.
I adore your wordpress web template, where would you download it through?
Whats up very cool site!! Man .. Beautiful .. Amazing .. I’ll bookmark your blog and take the feeds additionally?I am satisfied to find numerous useful information here in the submit, we’d like develop extra techniques in this regard, thanks for sharing. . . . . .
I acquired more interesting things on this weight reduction issue. A single issue is that good nutrition is especially vital whenever dieting. A tremendous reduction in bad foods, sugary ingredients, fried foods, sugary foods, pork, and white colored flour products might be necessary. Having wastes parasitic organisms, and toxins may prevent targets for shedding fat. While specified drugs for the short term solve the condition, the terrible side effects are not worth it, and they never supply more than a temporary solution. It is just a known idea that 95 of fad diet plans fail. Thanks for sharing your opinions on this web site.
With havin so much content and articles do you ever run into any issues of plagorism or copyright violation? My blog has a lot of exclusive content I’ve either written myself or outsourced but it looks like a lot of it is popping it up all over the internet without my agreement. Do you know any techniques to help stop content from being stolen? I’d definitely appreciate it.
I liked as much as you will receive performed proper here. The comic strip is attractive, your authored material stylish. nonetheless, you command get got an nervousness over that you would like be handing over the following. unwell surely come further beforehand once more as precisely the same just about a lot incessantly inside case you defend this increase.
It’s a shame you don’t have a donate button! I’d certainly donate to this superb blog! I guess for now i’ll settle for bookmarking and adding your RSS feed to my Google account. I look forward to new updates and will share this blog with my Facebook group. Talk soon!
Valuable information. Lucky me I found your site by accident, and I’m shocked why this accident didn’t happened earlier! I bookmarked it.
I was suggested this website by my cousin. I am not sure whether this post is written by him as no one else know such detailed about my trouble. You’re amazing! Thanks!
I’ve learned newer and more effective things through the blog post. Yet another thing to I have seen is that generally, FSBO sellers will probably reject you. Remember, they’d prefer to not use your expert services. But if an individual maintain a comfortable, professional connection, offering assistance and remaining in contact for about four to five weeks, you will usually be able to win a conversation. From there, a listing follows. Thanks a lot
I just like the valuable information you supply for your articles. I?ll bookmark your blog and test once more here regularly. I’m slightly sure I will be told plenty of new stuff right right here! Best of luck for the following!
We are a group of volunteers and opening a new scheme in our community. Your web site provided us with valuable info to work on. You have done an impressive job and our entire community will be thankful to you.
I was recommended this website by my cousin. I am not sure whether this post is written by him as nobody else know such detailed about my problem. You are incredible! Thanks!
I have noticed that car insurance firms know the motors which are at risk of accidents as well as other risks. Additionally, these people know what type of cars are inclined to higher risk as well as the higher risk they’ve the higher the premium fee. Understanding the very simple basics connected with car insurance will assist you to choose the right type of insurance policy that will take care of the needs you have in case you become involved in any accident. Appreciate your sharing a ideas on the blog.
A person essentially lend a hand to make seriously posts I would state. That is the very first time I frequented your web page and up to now? I amazed with the analysis you made to make this particular publish incredible. Magnificent job!
I absolutely love your blog and find the majority of your post’s to be exactly what I’m looking for. Does one offer guest writers to write content to suit your needs? I wouldn’t mind creating a post or elaborating on some of the subjects you write related to here. Again, awesome blog!
I got to admit, this post is fairly good. In fact, it’s one of the best I’ve come across in quite some time.
Everyone loves what you guys are up too. This sort of clever work and reporting! Keep up the wonderful works guys I’ve added you guys to my blogroll.
I just added this webpage to my feed reader, great stuff. Can’t get enough!
Spot on with this write-up, I really suppose this web site needs rather more consideration. I?ll in all probability be again to learn rather more, thanks for that info.
Holy cow! I’m in awe of the author’s writing skills and capability to convey complicated concepts in a concise and concise manner. This article is a real treasure that merits all the applause it can get. Thank you so much, author, for providing your expertise and providing us with such a precious resource. I’m truly appreciative!
An additional issue is really that video gaming has become one of the all-time most significant forms of excitement for people of nearly every age. Kids play video games, and also adults do, too. Your XBox 360 is one of the favorite gaming systems for people who love to have a lot of games available to them, and also who like to relax and play live with other folks all over the world. Thank you for sharing your thinking.
It is best to take part in a contest for the most effective blogs on the web. I will recommend this website!
We’re a group of volunteers and opening a new scheme in our community. Your website provided us with valuable information to work on. You have done an impressive job and our entire community will be grateful to you.
I’m often to running a blog and i really respect your content. The article has actually peaks my interest. I’m going to bookmark your site and hold checking for brand spanking new information.
Thanks for giving your ideas. I’d also like to convey that video games have been at any time evolving. Today’s technology and innovative developments have assisted create sensible and interactive games. These kinds of entertainment video games were not actually sensible when the concept was first of all being experimented with. Just like other areas of technology, video games way too have had to advance through many years. This itself is testimony on the fast progression of video games.
wonderful post, very informative. I wonder why the other experts of this sector do not notice this. You must continue your writing. I’m confident, you have a great readers’ base already!
One thing I’d like to comment on is that fat burning plan fast can be achieved by the correct diet and exercise. A person’s size not simply affects appearance, but also the overall quality of life. Self-esteem, major depression, health risks, and physical abilities are afflicted in putting on weight. It is possible to make everything right and still gain. In such a circumstance, a condition may be the reason. While a lot food and never enough exercising are usually the culprit, common medical ailments and widely used prescriptions might greatly amplify size. Thanks a bunch for your post right here.
I have noticed that in video cameras, exceptional sensors help to {focus|concentrate|maintain focus|target|a**** automatically. The sensors connected with some cams change in in the area of contrast, while others start using a beam of infra-red (IR) light, specially in low light. Higher standards cameras often use a blend of both techniques and probably have Face Priority AF where the video camera can 'See’ a face as you concentrate only in that. Thanks for sharing your opinions on this blog site.
Also I believe that mesothelioma is a rare form of many forms of cancer that is generally found in these previously familiar with asbestos. Cancerous tissues form inside the mesothelium, which is a safety lining which covers many of the body’s bodily organs. These cells ordinarily form inside lining of your lungs, belly, or the sac that encircles one’s heart. Thanks for expressing your ideas.
My coder is trying to convince me to move to .net from PHP. I have always disliked the idea because of the costs. But he’s tryiong none the less. I’ve been using Movable-type on a variety of websites for about a year and am nervous about switching to another platform. I have heard fantastic things about blogengine.net. Is there a way I can transfer all my wordpress content into it? Any help would be greatly appreciated!
You can certainly see your skills within the paintings you write. The arena hopes for even more passionate writers like you who are not afraid to mention how they believe. Always follow your heart.
Hi there, simply became aware of your blog through Google, and found that it’s really informative. I am going to watch out for brussels. I?ll be grateful if you continue this in future. Numerous people will likely be benefited out of your writing. Cheers!
Hey there, You have done a great job. I?ll certainly digg it and for my part suggest to my friends. I am confident they’ll be benefited from this site.